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- TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF ASTEROIDS
-
- David J. Tholen
- Institute for Astronomy
- 2680 Woodlawn Drive
- Honolulu, HI 96822
-
-
- Since the last Asteroids book was published, there have been two taxonomic
- classification schemes developed and applied to the body of available color
- and albedo data (Tholen, 1984; Barucci et al., 1987). Asteroid taxonomic
- classifications according to these schemes are reproduced in the table. The
- Barucci et al. classifications have been copied directly from the paper they
- published in Icarus. Their classifications are based on a combination of
- eight-color photometry and IRAS albedos. The Tholen classifications are
- essentially the same as those supplied to the IRAS Asteroid Advisory Group
- in November, 1983, and as such, are not based on the IRAS albedos. This list
- consists of the classifications tabulated in Tholen (1984), but extended by a
- rigorous application of the classification scheme to those objects with UBV
- colors (Bowell et al., 1979), and a non-rigorous application to those objects
- with 24-color spectra (Chapman and Gaffey, 1979). A few of the classifications
- given here disagree with the ones given by Tholen (1984). These discrepancies
- are flagged in the Notes column. In some cases, the classifications of objects
- in the X and C spectral classes are based on unpublished albedos provided by
- Tedesco and Gradie. Although IRAS albedos are available that would permit the
- elimination of some classification ambiguities, caution is advised when
- applying IRAS albedos, because in many cases the IRAS fluxes have been
- overestimated, resulting in underestimated albedos.
-
- Two differences between Tholen's 1984 list and this list are apparent. The
- letter X has been used to stand for E or M or P. Tholen (1984) used EMP,
- which could be misinterpreted as meaning E is most likely, M is next most
- likely, and P is least likely. Note that the E, M, and P classes are
- spectrally degenerate, so in the absence of albedo information, their similar
- spectra can be represented by a single letter. Also, the letter I has been
- introduced to stand for Inconsistent data. In Tholen (1984), 515 Athalia was
- given a stand-alone U classification, due to its S-type spectrum but uniquely
- low albedo. However, because of the desire to use U as only a suffix, the
- letter I was introduced.
-
- The following notation appears in the classifications:
- U suffix indicating an unusual spectrum; falls far from cluster center
- : suffix indicating noisy data
- :: suffix indicating very noisy data
- --- indicates data that are too noisy to permit classification
- (essentially all types would be allowed)
-
- Due to popular demand, orbital group designations have been included in this
- table. The 2- or 3-letter abbreviations stand for the following groups:
- ATE Aten
- APO Apollo
- AMO Amor
- MC Mars crosser
- HUN Hungaria
- PHO Phocaea
- GRI Griqua
- CYB Cybele
- HIL Hilda
- TRO Trojan
-
- Explanatory notes and references are given in file TAXONOMY.NOT. This list
- was revised as of 1988 March 20 and therefore supercedes earlier tabulations.